---
title: A girl lost in a Washington forest as it gets dark keeps warm by sit… — Lost outdoors · tree and pragmatics
description: A girl lost in a Washington forest as it gets dark keeps warm by sitting on her backpack or on branches instead of the cold ground, zipping up her jacket and staying put until the searchers' lights reach her. Who acts: name, girl, lights, searchers. A sentence of the lesson «Lost outdoors» of the ev
---

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# Lost outdoors, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A girl lost in a Washington forest as it gets dark keeps warm by sitting on her backpack or on branches instead of the cold ground, zipping up her jacket and staying put until the searchers' lights reach her.

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**Who acts:** name, girl, lights, searchers · **What happens:** lose, get, keep, sit, zip up, stay · **To what, where:** girl, Washington forest, backpack, jacket

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lost outdoors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (name, girl, lights, searchers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:049-lost-outdoors.lesson:4
# text = A girl lost in a Washington forest as it gets dark keeps warm by sitting on her backpack or on branches instead of the cold ground, zipping up her jacket and staying put until the searchers' lights reach her.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 049-lost-outdoors.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	girl	girl	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
3	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Washington	Washington	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	forest	forest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
10	gets	get	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
11	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	_
12	keeps	keep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	xcomp	_	_
14	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
15	sitting	sit	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	_
16	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	backpack	backpack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	on	on	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	branches	branch	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	_
22	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=ADP	26	case	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	fixed	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	zipping	zip	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	conj	_	_
29	up	up	ADP	RP	_	28	compound:prt	_	_
30	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	jacket	jacket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	staying	stay	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	28	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:conj
34	put	put	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	33	xcomp	_	_
35	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	searchers	searcher	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	39	nmod:poss	_	_
38	'	's	PART	POS	_	37	case	_	_
39	lights	light	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nsubj	_	_
40	reach	reach	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	advcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
41	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	_
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lose** | participle |  | a girl *not said here* |  | a Washington forest |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S\_ING»: agent=Agent in forest=Eventuality |
| 2 | **get** | present | name |  |  |  |  | dark *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **keep** | present | a girl |  |  |  |  | warm *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **sit** | gerund | a girl *not said here* |  |  | girl's backpack or branches |  | instead the cold ground | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on backpack=Location |
| 5 | **zip up** | gerund | a girl *not said here* | girl's jacket |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jacket=Patient |
| 6 | **stay** | gerund | a girl *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **put** | participle | a girl *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **reach** | present | the searchers's lights | girl |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
| 9 | **light** |  | the searchers |  |  |  |  |  | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:049-lost-outdoors.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Lost outdoors, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/49-lost-outdoors/3/)
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