---
title: Riding a bike or a scooter safely — a lesson of Mova's school · trees and pragmatics
description: «Riding a bike or a scooter safely», a lesson of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, sentence by sentence with dependency trees and pragmatics. It begins: A helmet protects your brain if you fall; it only works if it fits: level on your head, low on your forehead (about two fingers above y
---

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# Riding a bike or a scooter safely

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Lesson 5 of the everyday course of Mova's primary school: 20 sentences, each with its syntax tree and pragmatics. The lessons are written for Mova, and their agreed trees are part of Mova corpus 0.4 (CC BY-SA 4.0). How Mova does on its tests: [the lesson at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/).

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- [0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/0/) — A helmet protects your brain if you fall; it only works if it fits: level on your head, low on your forehead (about two fingers above your eyebrows), straps forming a V under each ear and the chin strap snug, so it does not slide when you shake your head.
- [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/1/) — On the road, ride in the same direction as the traffic: on the right in the USA and Canada, on the left in the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand.
- [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/2/) — Tell others what you will do with hand signals: before you turn, point your arm straight out to the side you are turning to, and look behind you first.
- [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/3/) — Make sure you are seen: bright clothes by day, and at night a white light at the front, a red light at the back and reflective things on you and the bike.
- [4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/4/) — Drivers often do not see children, so try to catch the driver's eye; a boy in Austin waits at a driveway until the reversing car has stopped and the driver has seen him.
- [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/5/) — A boy in Florida rode his bike without a helmet down a hill; he hit a crack in the path, flew over the handlebars and hurt his head so badly he needed hospital for many days.
- [6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/6/) — A girl in London rode past a row of parked cars; a driver opened a door right in front of her, she hit it and fell into the road, but her helmet and a careful driver behind saved her from worse.
- [7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/7/) — A bike helmet protects your head and brain when you fall.
- [8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/8/) — A helmet should sit level and low on your forehead, about two fingers above your eyebrows.
- [9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/9/) — The chin strap should be snug, with only a finger or two fitting under it.
- [10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/10/) — A helmet that has had a hard crash should be replaced, even if it looks fine.
- [11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/11/) — Cyclists ride in the same direction as the traffic.
- [13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/13/) — To signal a turn, a cyclist holds an arm straight out to the side they will turn to.
- [14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/14/) — Bikes at night need a white light at the front and a red light at the back.
- [15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/15/) — Bright clothes help drivers see you by day, and reflective clothes shine in headlights at night.
- [16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/16/) — Headphones stop you hearing cars and bells, so you should not wear them while riding.
- [17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/17/) — Scooter riders need a helmet too.
- [18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/18/) — Brakes should be checked before a ride.
- [19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/19/) — A helmet that fits well can more than halve the chance of a serious head injury in a bike crash.
- [20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/20/) — Many cycling crashes happen when a car turns across a rider or a parked car's door opens suddenly.

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