--- title: Bright clothes help drivers see you by day, and reflective clothes s… — Riding a bike or a scooter safely · tree and pragmatics description: Bright clothes help drivers see you by day, and reflective clothes shine in headlights at night. Who acts: Bright clothes, drivers, reflective clothes. A sentence of the lesson «Riding a bike or a scooter safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Riding a bike or a scooter safely](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/) / 15 # Riding a bike or a scooter safely, sentence 15 Bright clothes help drivers see you by day, and reflective clothes shine in headlights at night. **Who acts:** Bright clothes, drivers, reflective clothes · **What happens:** help, see, shine · **To what, where:** drivers, you, headlights This is a sentence of the lesson «Riding a bike or a scooter safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bright clothes, drivers, reflective clothes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:005-bikes-and-scooters.lesson:15 # text = Bright clothes help drivers see you by day, and reflective clothes shine in headlights at night. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 005-bikes-and-scooters.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Bright bright ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 clothes clothes NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 3 nsubj _ _ 3 help help VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 drivers driver NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 11 reflective reflective ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 clothes clothes NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 13 nsubj _ _ 13 shine shine VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 headlights headlight NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:nmod 16 at at ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 18 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **help** | present | Bright clothes | drivers | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent driver=Beneficiary clause=Theme | | 2 | **see** | infinitive | drivers *not said here* | you | | | day | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | | 3 | **shine** | present | reflective clothes | | | headlights | night | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in headlight=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:005-bikes-and-scooters.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Riding a bike or a scooter safely, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/14/) - next →: [Riding a bike or a scooter safely, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/)