--- title: Tell others what you will do with hand signals: before you turn, poi… — Riding a bike or a scooter safely · tree and pragmatics description: Tell others what you will do with hand signals: before you turn, point your arm straight out to the side you are turning to, and look behind you first. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Riding a bike or a scooter safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Riding a bike or a scooter safely](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/) / 2 # Riding a bike or a scooter safely, sentence 2 Tell others what you will do with hand signals: before you turn, point your arm straight out to the side you are turning to, and look behind you first. **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** tell, do, turn, point, look · **To what, where:** others, arm, side · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Riding a bike or a scooter safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:005-bikes-and-scooters.lesson:2 # text = Tell others what you will do with hand signals: before you turn, point your arm straight out to the side you are turning to, and look behind you first. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 005-bikes-and-scooters.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Tell tell VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ 3 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 6 obj _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 5 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 6 do do VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 1 ccomp _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 signals signal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 11 before before SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 12 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 turn turn VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 advcl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 15 point point VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:conj 16 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 arm arm NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 18 straight straight ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 out out ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 20 to to ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 23 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 24 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 turning turn VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 22 acl:relcl _ _ 26 to to ADP IN _ 25 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 look look VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:conj 30 behind behind ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ _ 32 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 29 advmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed indirect=0 | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | others | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent other=Recipient clause=Topic | | 2 | **do** | future | you | | | | | with hand signals | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | | 3 | **turn** | present | you | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **point** | infinitive | | your arm | the side | | | out *property* | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent arm=Theme to side=Recipient | | 5 | **turn** | present · progressive | you | the side *not said here* | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent side=Theme | | 6 | **look** | infinitive | | | | | | behind you; first *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent behind you=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:005-bikes-and-scooters.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Riding a bike or a scooter safely, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/1/) - next →: [Riding a bike or a scooter safely, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/)