--- title: In Aberystwyth, Ffion, 9, reads her big sister Lowri's diary and fin… — The big sister: bossy, protective, borrowing you… · tree and pragmatics description: In Aberystwyth, Ffion, 9, reads her big sister Lowri's diary and finds out Lowri likes a boy called Iwan. Who acts: Ffion, Lowri. A sentence of the lesson «The big sister: bossy, protective, borrowing your stuff» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/500-the-big-sister-bossy-protective-borrowing-your-stuff/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [The big sister: bossy, protective, bor…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/500-the-big-sister-bossy-protective-borrowing-your-stuff/) / 14 # The big sister: bossy, protective, borrowing your stuff, sentence 14 In Aberystwyth, Ffion, 9, reads her big sister Lowri's diary and finds out Lowri likes a boy called Iwan. **Who acts:** Ffion, Lowri · **What happens:** read, find out, like, call · **To what, where:** diary, Aberystwyth, boy · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The big sister: bossy, protective, borrowing your stuff» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ffion, Lowri), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:500-the-big-sister-bossy-protective-borrowing-your-stuff.lesson:14 # text = In Aberystwyth, Ffion, 9, reads her big sister Lowri's diary and finds out Lowri likes a boy called Iwan. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 500-the-big-sister-bossy-protective-borrowing-your-stuff.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Aberystwyth Aberystwyth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 Ffion Ffion PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 6 9 9 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 appos _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 8 reads read VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 10 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 sister sister NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod:poss _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:obj 12 Lowri Lowri PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:nmod:poss 13 's 's PART POS _ 11 case _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:case 14 diary diary NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 finds find VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 17 out out ADP RP _ 16 compound:prt _ _ 18 Lowri Lowri PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 likes like VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 ccomp _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 acl _ _ 23 Iwan Iwan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 xcomp _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **read** | present | Ffion | Ffion's big sister's diary | | Aberystwyth | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent diary=Topic | | 2 | **find out** | present | Ffion *not said here* | | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **like** | present | Lowri | a boy | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot boy=Theme | | 4 | **call** | participle | | a boy *not said here* | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:500-the-big-sister-bossy-protective-borrowing-your-stuff.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The big sister: bossy, protective, bor…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/500-the-big-sister-bossy-protective-borrowing-your-stuff/13/) - next →: [The big sister: bossy, protective, bor…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/500-the-big-sister-bossy-protective-borrowing-your-stuff/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/500-the-big-sister-bossy-protective-borrowing-your-stuff/)