--- title: «It's not my fault, ye know,» says Ruaridh, feeling guilty for being… — Twins and big families · tree and pragmatics description: «It's not my fault, ye know,» says Ruaridh, feeling guilty for being happy. Who acts: home, ye, Ruaridh. A sentence of the lesson «Twins and big families» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/503-twins-and-big-families/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Twins and big families](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/503-twins-and-big-families/) / 11 # Twins and big families, sentence 11 «It's not my fault, ye know,» says Ruaridh, feeling guilty for being happy. **Who acts:** home, ye, Ruaridh · **What happens:** not be, know, say, feel, be · **To what, where:** fault · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Twins and big families» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (home, ye, Ruaridh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:503-twins-and-big-families.lesson:11 # text = «It's not my fault, ye know,» says Ruaridh, feeling guilty for being happy. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 503-twins-and-big-families.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 « « PUNCT `` _ 12 punct _ _ 2 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 3 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 5 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 fault fault NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 ccomp _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 8 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 9 nsubj _ _ 9 know know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 11 » » PUNCT '' _ 12 punct _ _ 12 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 13 Ruaridh Ruaridh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 feeling feel VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 12 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:conj 16 guilty guilty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 xcomp _ _ 17 for for SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 18 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 cop _ _ 19 happy happy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:obl 20 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is a** *in a quote* | present | home | my fault | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **know** *in a quote* | present | ye | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Ruaridh | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **feel** | gerund | Ruaridh *not said here* | | | | | guilty *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 5 | **is** | gerund | Ruaridh *not said here* | | | | | happy *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:503-twins-and-big-families.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Twins and big families, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/503-twins-and-big-families/10/) - next →: [Twins and big families, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/503-twins-and-big-families/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/503-twins-and-big-families/)