---
title: In Houston, Tunde, 12, helps his brother Dayo with math every night… — Siblings as best mates and as rivals · tree and pragmatics
description: In Houston, Tunde, 12, helps his brother Dayo with math every night at the kitchen table, and Dayo, who can draw anything, helps Tunde with his art project. Who acts: Tunde, Dayo. A sentence of the lesson «Siblings as best mates and as rivals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its
---

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# Siblings as best mates and as rivals, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In Houston, Tunde, 12, helps his brother Dayo with math every night at the kitchen table, and Dayo, who can draw anything, helps Tunde with his art project.

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**Who acts:** Tunde, Dayo · **What happens:** help, draw, project · **To what, where:** brother, Houston, anything, Tunde

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Siblings as best mates and as rivals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tunde, Dayo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:507-siblings-as-best-mates-and-as-rivals.lesson:2
# text = In Houston, Tunde, 12, helps his brother Dayo with math every night at the kitchen table, and Dayo, who can draw anything, helps Tunde with his art project.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 507-siblings-as-best-mates-and-as-rivals.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Houston	Houston	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	Tunde	Tunde	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	appos	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
8	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	brother	brother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	Dayo	Dayo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	math	math	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:nmod
14	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	15	det	_	_
15	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	table	table	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=8:cc
22	Dayo	Dayo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	26	nsubj	_	_
25	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	draw	draw	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	acl:relcl	_	_
27	anything	anything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	26	obj	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
30	Tunde	Tunde	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
31	with	with	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
33	art	art	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	project	project	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | present | Tunde |  | Tunde's brother | Houston | night | with math; at the kitchen table | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent brother=Beneficiary with math=Theme |
| 2 | **draw** | can | Dayo | anything |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme |
| 3 | **help** | present | Dayo |  | Tunde |  |  | with Tunde's art project | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent tunde=Beneficiary with project=Theme |
| 4 | **project** |  | Tunde |  |  |  |  |  | nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:507-siblings-as-best-mates-and-as-rivals.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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