---
title: Manners and kindness — a lesson of Mova's school · trees and pragmatics
description: «Manners and kindness», a lesson of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, sentence by sentence with dependency trees and pragmatics. It begins: Manners are small habits that show other people you respect them: saying please and thank you, waiting for your turn, saying sorry and listening wit
---

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# Manners and kindness

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Lesson 51 of the everyday course of Mova's primary school: 24 sentences, each with its syntax tree and pragmatics. The lessons are written for Mova, and their agreed trees are part of Mova corpus 0.4 (CC BY-SA 4.0). How Mova does on its tests: [the lesson at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/).

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- [0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/0/) — Manners are small habits that show other people you respect them: saying please and thank you, waiting for your turn, saying sorry and listening without interrupting.
- [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/1/) — They matter because every person has feelings: a kind word makes someone feel noticed, while being ignored, pushed or interrupted makes them feel unimportant.
- [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/2/) — Taking turns is fair: when everyone waits for their go, everyone gets a go, and nobody needs to push or shout.
- [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/3/) — Good listening means looking at the person, letting them finish, and then answering about what they actually said.
- [4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/4/) — In a school lunch line in Texas, Maya holds the door for the boy behind her; he says thank you and smiles, and two tiny acts of kindness leave both of them a little happier.
- [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/5/) — A boy in Ohio laughed at a new girl's accent every day; she started to dread school and cried at home, and it took her months to feel happy there again.
- [6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/6/) — A girl in Leeds pushed past people to get on a crowded bus first; she knocked an older lady, who fell and hurt her wrist.
- [7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/7/) — Saying please turns an order into a polite request.
- [8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/8/) — Saying thank you shows that you noticed what someone did for you.
- [9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/9/) — When someone thanks you, the polite reply is you are welcome.
- [10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/10/) — Saying sorry when you hurt or bump someone shows you care about how they feel.
- [11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/11/) — Taking turns means everyone gets a fair chance.
- [12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/12/) — Good listeners look at the speaker and let them finish before they talk.
- [13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/13/) — Interrupting tells the speaker that what they say does not matter to you.
- [14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/14/) — If you need to speak while others are talking and it is not an emergency, you wait for a pause and say excuse me.
- [15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/15/) — Manners matter with everyone: family, friends, strangers, shop workers and drivers.
- [16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/16/) — Kindness often spreads, because people who are treated kindly are more likely to be kind to others.
- [17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/17/) — Good manners at the table include chewing with your mouth closed and not grabbing food across other people.
- [18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/18/) — A good winner says good game, and a good loser congratulates the winner.
- [19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/19/) — Unkind words can hurt someone for a long time, much longer than a scratch.
- [20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/20/) — Pushing and shoving in crowds can knock people over and injure them.
- [21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/21/) — Families differ: some children have two mums or two dads, and that is normal.
- [22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/22/) — Questions about someone's private life, such as when they will get married, can upset them, so it is kind to change the subject.
- [23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/23/) — When grown-ups say someone is on their own again, it usually means their partner has left or they have split up; the kind thing is to be friendly and not gossip.

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