--- title: Manners are small habits that show other people you respect them: sa… — Manners and kindness · tree and pragmatics description: Manners are small habits that show other people you respect them: saying please and thank you, waiting for your turn, saying sorry and listening without interrupting. Who acts: Manners, small habits, you. A sentence of the lesson «Manners and kindness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Manners and kindness](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/) / 0 # Manners and kindness, sentence 0 Manners are small habits that show other people you respect them: saying please and thank you, waiting for your turn, saying sorry and listening without interrupting. **Who acts:** Manners, small habits, you · **What happens:** be, show, respect, say, thank, wait · **To what, where:** small habits, other people, people, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Manners and kindness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Manners, small habits, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:051-manners-and-kindness.lesson:0 # text = Manners are small habits that show other people you respect them: saying please and thank you, waiting for your turn, saying sorry and listening without interrupting. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 051-manners-and-kindness.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3 1 Manners manners NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 4 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 habits habit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 6 nsubj _ _ 6 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 7 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 iobj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:obj 9 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 respect respect VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 11 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 13 saying say VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 acl _ _ 14 please please INTJ UH _ 13 discourse _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 thank thank VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 waiting wait VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:parataxis 20 for for ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 22 turn turn NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 saying say VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:advcl 25 sorry sorry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 xcomp _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 listening listen VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 24 conj _ _ 28 without without SCONJ IN _ 29 mark _ _ 29 interrupting interrupt VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 27 advcl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Manners | small habits | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **show** | present | small habits | | other people | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient | | 3 | **respect** | present | you | people | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | small habits *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **thank** *speech: thank* | present | small habits *not said here* | | you | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | | 6 | **wait** | gerund | small habits *not said here* | | | | | for your turn | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **say** *speech: apologize* | gerund | small habits *not said here* | | | | | sorry *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **listen** | gerund | small habits *not said here* | | | | | | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | | 9 | **interrupt** | gerund | small habits *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:051-manners-and-kindness.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Thinking like a lifeguard, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/50-thinking-about-outdoor-safety/21/) - next →: [Manners and kindness, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/51-manners-and-kindness/)