--- title: Oskar moved from Kraków to Dundee, and messages his cousins on Whats… — Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away · tree and pragmatics description: Oskar moved from Kraków to Dundee, and messages his cousins on WhatsApp in Polish and English, missing the summers they played together. Who acts: Oskar, cousins. A sentence of the lesson «Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away/) / 13 # Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away, sentence 13 Oskar moved from Kraków to Dundee, and messages his cousins on WhatsApp in Polish and English, missing the summers they played together. **Who acts:** Oskar, cousins · **What happens:** move, message, miss, play · **To what, where:** Dundee, Kraków, cousins, WhatsApp, summers This is a sentence of the lesson «Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oskar, cousins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away.lesson:13 # text = Oskar moved from Kraków to Dundee, and messages his cousins on WhatsApp in Polish and English, missing the summers they played together. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Oskar Oskar PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 moved move VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Kraków Kraków PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 5 to to ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Dundee Dundee PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 messages message VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 10 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 cousins cousin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 WhatsApp WhatsApp PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Polish Polish PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 missing miss VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 9 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 summers summer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 22 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 played play VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 21 acl:relcl _ _ 24 together together ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=narrate | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **move** | past | Oskar | | Dundee | Kraków | | | vn slide-11.2 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from kraków=Initial\_Location to dundee=Destination | | 2 | **message** | present | Oskar *not said here* | Oskar's cousins | | WhatsApp | | in Polish and English | tree rules | | 3 | **miss** | gerund | Oskar *not said here* | | | | summer | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **play** | past | cousins *= cousin* | the summers *not said here* | | | | together *property* | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent summer=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far a…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away/12/) - next →: [Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far a…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away/)