--- title: In many cultures, including Māori, extended families are huge and cl… — Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away · tree and pragmatics description: In many cultures, including Māori, extended families are huge and close; «whānau» means extended family and «kia ora» means hello. Who acts: extended families, whānau, kia. A sentence of the lesson «Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away/32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away/) / 32 # Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away, sentence 32 In many cultures, including Māori, extended families are huge and close; «whānau» means extended family and «kia ora» means hello. **Who acts:** extended families, whānau, kia · **What happens:** be, mean · **To what, where:** many cultures, extended family This is a sentence of the lesson «Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far away» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (extended families, whānau, kia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away.lesson:32 # text = In many cultures, including Māori, extended families are huge and close; «whānau» means extended family and «kia ora» means hello. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 cultures culture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct 5 including include ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Māori Māori PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 8 extended extended ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 families family NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 11 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 conj _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 « « PUNCT `` _ 16 punct _ _ 16 whānau whānau X FW Foreign=Yes 18 nsubj _ _ 17 » » PUNCT '' _ 16 punct _ _ 18 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:advcl 19 extended extended ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 22 « « PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 23 kia Kia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 24 ora ora X FW Foreign=Yes 23 flat _ _ 25 » » PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ _ 26 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 27 hello hello INTJ UH _ 26 obj _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | extended families | | | many cultures include Māori | | huge *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | extended families *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **mean** | present | whānau | extended family | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Topic | | 4 | **mean** | present | kia | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hello=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away.lesson:32`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far a…, 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away/31/) - next →: [Cousins: like a sister, posh, or far a…, 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away/34/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/510-cousins-like-a-sister-posh-or-far-away/)