---
title: Leo-James's mum has a boyfriend, Craig, who says, «Shoes off, sunshi… — Divorce and two homes · tree and pragmatics
description: Leo-James's mum has a boyfriend, Craig, who says, «Shoes off, sunshine, my rules.» Leo-James shouts, «You're not my dad!» Mum tells Leo he's right, and that he can say it without shouting; Craig backs off and stops giving orders. Who acts: mum, boyfriend, Leo, You. A sentence of the lesson «Divorce 
---

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# Divorce and two homes, sentence 31

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Leo-James's mum has a boyfriend, Craig, who says, «Shoes off, sunshine, my rules.» Leo-James shouts, «You're not my dad!» Mum tells Leo he's right, and that he can say it without shouting; Craig backs off and stops giving orders.

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**Who acts:** mum, boyfriend, Leo, You, Craig, my · **What happens:** have, say, shout, not be, tell, be · **To what, where:** boyfriend, Shoes, dad, Leo, orders · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Divorce and two homes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mum, boyfriend, Leo, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:516-divorce-and-two-homes.lesson:31
# text = Leo-James's mum has a boyfriend, Craig, who says, «Shoes off, sunshine, my rules.» Leo-James shouts, «You're not my dad!» Mum tells Leo he's right, and that he can say it without shouting; Craig backs off and stops giving orders.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 516-divorce-and-two-homes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Leo	Leo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
3	James	James	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	boyfriend	boyfriend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	Craig	Craig	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	_
16	Shoes	shoe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
17	off	off	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	sunshine	sunshine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
24	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
25	Leo	Leo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
27	James	James	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	flat	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:compound
28	shouts	shout	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	parataxis	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
30	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	_
31	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
32	're	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	cop	_	_
33	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	35	advmod	_	_
34	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:parataxis
36	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
37	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
38	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
39	tells	tell	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
40	Leo	Leo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
41	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	43	nsubj	_	_
42	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
43	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	ccomp	_	_
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
46	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
47	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
48	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	49	aux	_	_
49	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	55	advcl	_	_
50	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	obj	_	_
51	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
52	shouting	shout	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	49	advcl	_	_
53	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
54	Craig	Craig	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	55	nsubj	_	_
55	backs	back	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	parataxis	_	_
56	off	off	ADP	RP	_	55	compound:prt	_	_
57	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
58	stops	stop	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	55	conj	_	_
59	giving	give	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	58	xcomp	_	_
60	orders	order	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	59	obj	_	_
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Leo James's mum | a boyfriend |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boyfriend=Patient |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a boyfriend | Shoes and sunshine and my rules |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent shoe=Topic |
| 3 | **shout** *speech: express* | present | Leo |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **is a** *in a quote* | present | You | my dad |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | Mum |  | Leo |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent leo=Recipient |
| 6 | **is** | present | Leo |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | can | Leo | boyfriend |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
| 8 | **shout** *speech: express* | gerund | Leo *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **back off** | present | Craig |  |  |  |  |  | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **stop** | present | Craig *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality |
| 11 | **give** | gerund | Craig *not said here* | orders |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme |
| 12 | **rule** *in a quote* |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:516-divorce-and-two-homes.lesson:31`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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