---
title: An orphan is a child whose parents have died; most children in care… — Living in a children's home · tree and pragmatics
description: An orphan is a child whose parents have died; most children in care have living parents who can't look after them right now. Who acts: orphan, parents, most children, living parents. A sentence of the lesson «Living in a children's home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its depen
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/520-living-in-a-childrens-home/42/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Living in a children's home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/520-living-in-a-childrens-home/) / 42

# Living in a children's home, sentence 42

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An orphan is a child whose parents have died; most children in care have living parents who can't look after them right now.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** orphan, parents, most children, living parents · **What happens:** be, die, have, live, not look · **To what, where:** child, living parents

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Living in a children's home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (orphan, parents, most children, living parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:520-living-in-a-childrens-home.lesson:42
# text = An orphan is a child whose parents have died; most children in care have living parents who can't look after them right now.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 520-living-in-a-childrens-home.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	orphan	orphan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
8	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	died	die	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	acl:relcl	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	12	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBS:Degree=Sup
12	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
16	living	live	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	17	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
17	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
18	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
19	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	acl:relcl	_	_
22	after	after	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	_
24	right	right	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	21	advmod	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a orphan | a child |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **die** | present · perfect | parents |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 3 | **have** | present | most children in care | living parents |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parent=Patient |
| 4 | **live** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **not** **look** | can | living parents |  |  |  | after children *= child*; now |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:520-living-in-a-childrens-home.lesson:42`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Living in a children's home, 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/520-living-in-a-childrens-home/41/)
- next →: [Living in a children's home, 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/520-living-in-a-childrens-home/43/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/520-living-in-a-childrens-home/)

