---
title: Minnie, who is adopted, gets told, «Your real mum gave you away.» Sh… — «Where's your dad?»: questions and cruel jokes · tree and pragmatics
description: Minnie, who is adopted, gets told, «Your real mum gave you away.» She doesn't even blink: «My real mum is at home making my tea.» A kid sneers at Jamal, «Your dad's a jailbird!» (an old word for someone in prison). Who acts: real mum, mum, kid, dad. A sentence of the lesson ««Where's your dad?»: que
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/524-wheres-your-dad-questions-and-cruel-jokes/13/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [«Where's your dad?»: questions and cru…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/524-wheres-your-dad-questions-and-cruel-jokes/) / 13

# «Where's your dad?»: questions and cruel jokes, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Minnie, who is adopted, gets told, «Your real mum gave you away.» She doesn't even blink: «My real mum is at home making my tea.» A kid sneers at Jamal, «Your dad's a jailbird!» (an old word for someone in prison).

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** real mum, mum, kid, dad · **What happens:** adopt, tell, give away, not blink, be, make · **To what, where:** Minnie, you, home, tea, Jamal, jailbird · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson ««Where's your dad?»: questions and cruel jokes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real mum, mum, kid, dad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:524-wheres-your-dad-questions-and-cruel-jokes.lesson:13
# text = Minnie, who is adopted, gets told, «Your real mum gave you away.» She doesn't even blink: «My real mum is at home making my tea.» A kid sneers at Jamal, «Your dad's a jailbird!» (an old word for someone in prison).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 524-wheres-your-dad-questions-and-cruel-jokes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×5
1	Minnie	Minnie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	adopted	adopt	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:appos
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
7	gets	get	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	told	tell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	_
11	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	gave	give	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:parataxis
15	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	14	iobj	_	_
16	away	away	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
18	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	8	punct	_	_
19	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
20	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
21	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	_
22	even	even	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	blink	blink	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:ccomp
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
25	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	_
26	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
27	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
30	at	at	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	home	home	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	parataxis	_	_
32	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	advcl	_	_
33	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	_
34	tea	tea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	32	punct	_	_
36	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	32	punct	_	_
37	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=39:det
38	kid	kid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=39:compound
39	sneers	sneer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	parataxis	_	_
40	at	at	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	Jamal	Jamal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	46	punct	_	_
44	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
45	dad	dad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
46	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	_	_
47	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
48	jailbird	jailbird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=39:parataxis
49	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	48	punct	_	_
50	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	48	punct	_	_
51	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	54	punct	_	_
52	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
53	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	amod	_	_
54	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	appos	_	_
55	for	for	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
56	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	54	nmod	_	_
57	in	in	ADP	IN	_	58	case	_	_
58	prison	prison	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	nmod	_	_
59	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	54	punct	_	_
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **adopt** | present · passive |  | Minnie |  |  |  |  | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present · passive |  | Minnie |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic |
| 3 | **give away** *in a quote* | past | Your real mum |  | you |  |  | away *property* | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
| 4 | **not** **blink** | present · do-support | mum |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** *in a quote* | present | My real mum |  |  | home |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **make** *in a quote* | gerund | My real mum *not said here* | my tea |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tea=Product |
| 7 | **sneer** | present | a kid |  |  | Jamal |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Your dad | a jailbird |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:524-wheres-your-dad-questions-and-cruel-jokes.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×5. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [«Where's your dad?»: questions and cru…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/524-wheres-your-dad-questions-and-cruel-jokes/12/)
- next →: [«Where's your dad?»: questions and cru…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/524-wheres-your-dad-questions-and-cruel-jokes/14/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/524-wheres-your-dad-questions-and-cruel-jokes/)

