---
title: «Do a runner» means run off, «L» means a loss, «jailbird» is an old… — «Where's your dad?»: questions and cruel jokes · tree and pragmatics
description: «Do a runner» means run off, «L» means a loss, «jailbird» is an old word for a prisoner, «bruh» means bro, «mardy» means sulky, «steaming» is Scots slang for drunk, and «mortified» means terribly embarrassed. Who acts: Do, L. A sentence of the lesson ««Where's your dad?»: questions and cruel jokes» 
---

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# «Where's your dad?»: questions and cruel jokes, sentence 55

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Do a runner» means run off, «L» means a loss, «jailbird» is an old word for a prisoner, «bruh» means bro, «mardy» means sulky, «steaming» is Scots slang for drunk, and «mortified» means terribly embarrassed.

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**Who acts:** Do, L · **What happens:** mean, run off, be, mardy, steam, mortify · **To what, where:** loss, old word, bro, Scots slang, sulky, Scots · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson ««Where's your dad?»: questions and cruel jokes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Do, L), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:524-wheres-your-dad-questions-and-cruel-jokes.lesson:55
# text = «Do a runner» means run off, «L» means a loss, «jailbird» is an old word for a prisoner, «bruh» means bro, «mardy» means sulky, «steaming» is Scots slang for drunk, and «mortified» means terribly embarrassed.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 524-wheres-your-dad-questions-and-cruel-jokes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×6, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
2	Do	Do	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	runner	runner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:appos
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	run	run	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	6	ccomp	_	_
8	off	off	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	_
11	L	l	X	GW	_	13	nsubj	_	_
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
13	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	loss	loss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct
18	jailbird	jailbird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	»	»	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
21	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	ccomp	_	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=31:punct
29	bruh	bruh	INTJ	UH	_	31	discourse	_	_
30	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
31	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
32	bro	bro	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	_
35	mardy	mardy	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	conj	_	_
36	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	35	punct	_	_
37	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	35	ccomp	_	_
38	sulky	sulky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=37:xcomp
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	41	punct	_	_
41	steaming	steam	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	conj	_	_
42	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	41	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=45:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
43	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	44	cop	_	_
44	Scots	Scot	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	45	compound	_	_
45	slang	slang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
46	for	for	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	drunk	drink	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nmod	_	_
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
50	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	51	punct	_	_
51	mortified	mortify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	parataxis	_	_
52	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	51	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=53:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
53	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	51	conj	_	_
54	terribly	terribly	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
55	embarrassed	embarrassed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=53:obj
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | Do |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **run off** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **mean** | present | L | a loss and jailbird » |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loss=Topic |
| 4 | **is a** | present |  | a old word |  |  |  | for a prisoner | tree rules |
| 5 | **mean** | present |  | bro |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bro=Topic |
| 6 | **mardy** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | Scots slang for drunk |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **mean** | present |  | sulky |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sulky=Topic |
| 8 | **steam** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **is a** | present |  | Scots |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 10 | **mortify** *in a quote* | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 11 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | embarrassed *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:524-wheres-your-dad-questions-and-cruel-jokes.lesson:55`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×6, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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