--- title: Someone who is heartbroken is very sad because a boyfriend or girlfr… — Feelings and calming down · tree and pragmatics description: Someone who is heartbroken is very sad because a boyfriend or girlfriend has ended things; being gentle and giving them space helps. Who acts: Someone, boyfriend, gentle. A sentence of the lesson «Feelings and calming down» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/53-feelings-and-calming-down/23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Feelings and calming down](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/53-feelings-and-calming-down/) / 23 # Feelings and calming down, sentence 23 Someone who is heartbroken is very sad because a boyfriend or girlfriend has ended things; being gentle and giving them space helps. **Who acts:** Someone, boyfriend, gentle · **What happens:** be, ended, give, help · **To what, where:** things, space This is a sentence of the lesson «Feelings and calming down» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Someone, boyfriend, gentle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:053-feelings-and-calming-down.lesson:23 # text = Someone who is heartbroken is very sad because a boyfriend or girlfriend has ended things; being gentle and giving them space helps. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 053-feelings-and-calming-down.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 7 nsubj _ _ 2 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 heartbroken heartbroken ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 acl:relcl _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 6 very very ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 sad sad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 8 because because SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 boyfriend boyfriend NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 11 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 girlfriend girlfriend NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 13 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 ended ended VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 7 advcl _ _ 15 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT : _ 18 punct _ _ 17 being be AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 cop _ _ 18 gentle gentle ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 nsubj _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 20 giving give VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 18 conj _ _ 21 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 iobj _ _ 22 space space NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 helps help VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | | | heartbroken *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | Someone | | | | | sad *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **ended** | present · perfect | a boyfriend or girlfriend | things | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | gerund | | | | | | gentle *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **give** | gerund | | space | things *= thing* | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient space=Theme | | 6 | **help** | present | gentle | | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:053-feelings-and-calming-down.lesson:23`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Feelings and calming down, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/53-feelings-and-calming-down/22/) - next →: [Solving disagreements calmly, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/54-solving-disagreements-calmly/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/53-feelings-and-calming-down/)