--- title: Most social media apps say users must be at least 13 years old, beca… — Staying safe and kind online · tree and pragmatics description: Most social media apps say users must be at least 13 years old, because younger children need extra protection from what they might meet there; some countries set a higher age. Who acts: Most media apps, users, younger children, children. A sentence of the lesson «Staying safe and kind online» of th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/59-staying-safe-and-kind-online/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Staying safe and kind online](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/59-staying-safe-and-kind-online/) / 17 # Staying safe and kind online, sentence 17 Most social media apps say users must be at least 13 years old, because younger children need extra protection from what they might meet there; some countries set a higher age. **Who acts:** Most media apps, users, younger children, children, countries · **What happens:** say, be, need, meet, set · **To what, where:** 13 years, extra protection, higher age · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Staying safe and kind online» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most media apps, users, younger children, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:059-staying-safe-and-kind-online.lesson:17 # text = Most social media apps say users must be at least 13 years old, because younger children need extra protection from what they might meet there; some countries set a higher age. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 059-staying-safe-and-kind-online.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 Most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 4 amod _ _ 2 social social ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:amod 3 media media NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 apps app NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 users user NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 7 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 12 cop _ _ 9 at at ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 least least ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 11 nmod _ _ 11 13 13 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nummod _ _ 12 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 ccomp _ _ 13 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 because because SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 16 younger young ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 17 amod _ _ 17 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 advcl _ _ 19 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 protection protection NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 from from ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 what what PRON WP PronType=Rel 18 obl _ _ 23 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 24 might might AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 25 aux _ _ 25 meet meet VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 acl:relcl _ _ 26 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 25 advmod _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 28 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 29 det _ _ 29 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 30 set set VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 higher high ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 33 amod _ _ 33 age age NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed hedge=0 | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Most media apps | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is a** | must | users | 13 years | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **need** | present | younger children | extra protection | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot protection=Theme | | 4 | **meet** | might | children *= child* | | | there | | | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **set** | present | some countries | a higher age | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient age=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:059-staying-safe-and-kind-online.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Staying safe and kind online, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/59-staying-safe-and-kind-online/16/) - next →: [Staying safe and kind online, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/59-staying-safe-and-kind-online/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/59-staying-safe-and-kind-online/)