--- title: On skates or a skateboard the most common injury is a broken wrist,… — Skating and sports safety · tree and pragmatics description: On skates or a skateboard the most common injury is a broken wrist, because people throw out a hand when they fall; wrist guards have a hard plate that slides along the ground instead of the bones taking the blow. Who acts: common injury, people, wrist guards, hard plate. A sentence of the lesson «S --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/6-skating-and-sports-safety/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Skating and sports safety](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/6-skating-and-sports-safety/) / 0 # Skating and sports safety, sentence 0 On skates or a skateboard the most common injury is a broken wrist, because people throw out a hand when they fall; wrist guards have a hard plate that slides along the ground instead of the bones taking the blow. **Who acts:** common injury, people, wrist guards, hard plate, bones · **What happens:** break, be, throw out, fall, have, slide · **To what, where:** broken wrist, skates, hand, hard plate, ground, blow This is a sentence of the lesson «Skating and sports safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (common injury, people, wrist guards, hard plate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:006-skating-and-sports-safety.lesson:0 # text = On skates or a skateboard the most common injury is a broken wrist, because people throw out a hand when they fall; wrist guards have a hard plate that slides along the ground instead of the bones taking the blow. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 006-skating-and-sports-safety.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 On on ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 skates skate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 3 or or CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 skateboard skateboard NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 7 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 8 advmod _ _ 8 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 injury injury NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 13 wrist wrist NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 because because SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 16 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 17 throw throw VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:advcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 18 out out ADP RP _ 17 compound:prt _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:obl:unmarked 21 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 23 advmod _ _ 22 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 fall fall VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 25 wrist wrist NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 compound _ _ 26 guards guard NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 27 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:conj 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 plate plate NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 31 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 32 nsubj _ _ 32 slides slide VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 acl:relcl _ _ 33 along along ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 36 instead instead ADV RB ExtPos=ADP 39 case _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 36 fixed _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 40 taking take VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 39 acl _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 blow blow NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obj _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **break** | participle | | | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **is a** | present | the common injury | a broken wrist | | skates or a skateboard | | | tree rules | | 3 | **throw out** | present | people | a hand | | | | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | | 4 | **fall** | present | people | | | | | | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **have** | present | wrist guards | a hard plate | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Patient | | 6 | **slide** | present | a hard plate | | | the ground | | instead the bones | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along ground=Trajectory | | 7 | **take** | gerund | the bones *not said here* | the blow | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:006-skating-and-sports-safety.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Riding a bike or a scooter safely, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/5-bikes-and-scooters/20/) - next →: [Skating and sports safety, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/6-skating-and-sports-safety/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/6-skating-and-sports-safety/)