---
title: People act from what is going on inside them, and you only see the o… — Thinking cleverly about people · tree and pragmatics
description: People act from what is going on inside them, and you only see the outside: a person who snaps at you may be tired, worried or hurting, so a calm, kind answer often helps more than snapping back, though rudeness is never something you have to accept forever. Who acts: People, you, person, calm kind 
---

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# Thinking cleverly about people, sentence 0

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People act from what is going on inside them, and you only see the outside: a person who snaps at you may be tired, worried or hurting, so a calm, kind answer often helps more than snapping back, though rudeness is never something you have to accept forever.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** People, you, person, calm kind answer, rudeness · **What happens:** act, go on, see, snap, be, hurt · **To what, where:** outside, something

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Thinking cleverly about people» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, you, person, calm kind answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:060-reasoning-about-people.lesson:0
# text = People act from what is going on inside them, and you only see the outside: a person who snaps at you may be tired, worried or hurting, so a calm, kind answer often helps more than snapping back, though rudeness is never something you have to accept forever.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 060-reasoning-about-people.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	People	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	act	act	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	2	obl	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	RP	_	6	compound:prt	_	_
8	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	only	only	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	outside	outside	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	obj	_	_
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
20	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
21	snaps	snap	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
22	at	at	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	obl	_	_
24	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	cop	_	_
26	tired	tired	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	parataxis	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	worried	worried	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	conj	_	_
29	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	hurting	hurt	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	26	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=28:conj
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	so	so	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	calm	calm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:conj
38	often	often	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
40	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	39	advmod	_	_
41	than	than	SCONJ	IN	_	42	mark	_	_
42	snapping	snap	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	39	advcl	_	_
43	back	back	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
45	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	49	mark	_	_
46	rudeness	rudeness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nsubj	_	_
47	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	cop	_	_
48	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	49	advmod	_	_
49	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	39	advcl	_	_
50	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	51	nsubj	_	_
51	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	acl:relcl	_	_
52	to	to	PART	TO	_	53	mark	_	_
53	accept	accept	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	51	xcomp	_	_
54	forever	forever	ADV	RB	_	53	advmod	_	_
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **act** | present | People |  |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **go on** | present · progressive |  |  |  |  |  | inside People | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme inside they=Location |
| 3 | **see** | present | you | the outside |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer outside=Stimulus |
| 4 | **snap** | present | a person |  |  |  |  | at you | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at you=Location |
| 5 | **is** | may | a person |  |  |  |  | tired *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **be** |  | a person *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **hurt** | gerund | a person *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **help** | present | calm kind answer |  |  |  |  | often *property* | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **snap back** | gerund | calm kind answer *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **not** **is a** | present | rudeness | something |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **have** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 12 | **accept** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | forever *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:060-reasoning-about-people.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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