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title: Cats and dogs up close — a lesson of Mova's school · trees and pragmatics
description: «Cats and dogs up close», a lesson of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, sentence by sentence with dependency trees and pragmatics. It begins: Cats and dogs cannot talk, but they tell us how they feel with their tails, ears, faces and bodies, and a good friend to animals learns to read th
---

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# Cats and dogs up close

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Lesson 61 of the everyday course of Mova's primary school: 24 sentences, each with its syntax tree and pragmatics. The lessons are written for Mova, and their agreed trees are part of Mova corpus 0.4 (CC BY-SA 4.0). How Mova does on its tests: [the lesson at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/).

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- [0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/0/) — Cats and dogs cannot talk, but they tell us how they feel with their tails, ears, faces and bodies, and a good friend to animals learns to read these signals.
- [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/2/) — In both cases you stop and give the animal space.
- [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/3/) — Many things people do out of love feel frightening to animals: a hug around a dog's neck feels like a trap, and a face pushed close to a dog's face is how many bites to children happen.
- [4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/4/) — Some old beliefs are wrong and can hurt pets: cats do not always land safely on their feet, most grown cats get tummy upsets from cow's milk, and cooked bones are dangerous for dogs.
- [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/5/) — A girl in Colorado meets a strange cat on the sidewalk.
- [6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/6/) — She holds a finger out low and waits; the cat sniffs it and rubs its cheek on her hand, and only then does she stroke it gently.
- [7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/7/) — A boy in Ohio tried to take a bone away from his dog while it was eating; the dog snapped and bit his hand, and he needed stitches.
- [8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/8/) — A family in Leeds kept lilies in a vase where their cat could reach; the cat chewed a leaf, its kidneys began to fail and it needed days of treatment at the vet.
- [9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/9/) — A cat that swishes, lashes or thumps its tail while being stroked is annoyed and may soon scratch or bite, so you stop and let it walk away.
- [10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/10/) — A cat that rubs against your legs is leaving its scent on you, a friendly way of saying you belong to it.
- [11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/11/) — You let a strange cat sniff a finger held low and stroke it only if it rubs against you.
- [12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/12/) — Most adult cats cannot digest the sugar in milk well, so cats should drink fresh water, not cow's milk.
- [13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/13/) — Cats can be badly hurt in falls, so you never drop or throw a cat and keep windows and balconies safe.
- [14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/14/) — A kitten should play with a wand toy, not your fingers, or it learns that hands are toys and bites harder when grown.
- [15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/15/) — A cat that stops eating, or keeps going to the litter box without passing anything, may be seriously ill and needs a vet quickly.
- [16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/16/) — The litter box is scooped every day and hands are washed after, because cat droppings can carry germs such as toxoplasma; pregnant women should not clean it.
- [17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/17/) — Most dogs feel trapped when hugged, so you stroke a dog's chest or side and keep your face away from its face.
- [18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/18/) — Yawning, lip licking and turning the head away are calm-down signals that show a dog feels uneasy.
- [19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/19/) — A guide dog or assistance dog in a harness is working, so you do not stroke, call or feed it.
- [21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/21/) — Cooked bones splinter and can choke a dog or hurt its insides.
- [22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/22/) — If a pavement is too hot for the back of your hand after a few seconds, it can burn a dog's paws.
- [23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/23/) — Many dog bites happen when someone touches a dog while it is eating, sleeping or chewing a toy.
- [24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/24/) — If a dog has something in its mouth it should not, you never grab it out; you swap it for a treat or get an adult.
- [25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/25/) — Lilies are very poisonous to cats, and even a small amount can make them seriously ill.

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- ← previous: [Thinking cleverly about people](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/60-reasoning-about-people/)
- next →: [Dogs and rabbits in your care](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/62-dogs-and-rabbits-in-your-care/)
- ↑ back to [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/)

