--- title: Many things people do out of love feel frightening to animals: a hug… — Cats and dogs up close · tree and pragmatics description: Many things people do out of love feel frightening to animals: a hug around a dog's neck feels like a trap, and a face pushed close to a dog's face is how many bites to children happen. Who acts: people, Many things, hug, face. A sentence of the lesson «Cats and dogs up close» of the everyday course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Cats and dogs up close](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/) / 3 # Cats and dogs up close, sentence 3 Many things people do out of love feel frightening to animals: a hug around a dog's neck feels like a trap, and a face pushed close to a dog's face is how many bites to children happen. **Who acts:** people, Many things, hug, face · **What happens:** do out, feel, push, be, happen · **To what, where:** love, face, many bites This is a sentence of the lesson «Cats and dogs up close» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Many things, hug, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:061-cats-and-dogs-up-close.lesson:3 # text = Many things people do out of love feel frightening to animals: a hug around a dog's neck feels like a trap, and a face pushed close to a dog's face is how many bites to children happen. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 061-cats-and-dogs-up-close.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 3 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 do do VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 out out ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 5 fixed _ _ 7 love love NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 feel feel VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 frightening frighten ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 xcomp _ _ 10 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 hug hug NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 15 around around ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nmod:poss _ _ 18 's 's PART POS _ 17 case _ _ 19 neck neck NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 20 feels feel VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 21 like like ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 trap trap NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ _ 28 pushed push VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 acl _ _ 29 close close ADV RB Degree=Pos 28 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=28:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 30 to to ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nmod:poss _ _ 33 's 's PART POS _ 32 case _ _ 34 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 35 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop _ _ 36 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 37 advmod _ _ 37 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 bites bite NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ 41 mark _ _ 40 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:nsubj 41 happen happen VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 38 acl _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed polarity=neg | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **do out** | present | people | love | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Eventuality | | 2 | **feel** | present | Many things | | | | | frighten *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **feel** | present | a hug around a dog's neck | | | | | like a trap | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V S»: agent=Agent like trap=Theme | | 4 | **push** | participle | | a face *not said here* | | | | close *property* | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is a** | present | a face | many bites | | | | children *nmod* | tree rules | | 6 | **happen** | to-infinitive | a hug around a dog's neck *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:061-cats-and-dogs-up-close.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Cats and dogs up close, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/2/) - next →: [Cats and dogs up close, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/61-cats-and-dogs-up-close/)