---
title: A cat that swishes, lashes or thumps its tail while being stroked is… — Cats and dogs up close · tree and pragmatics
description: A cat that swishes, lashes or thumps its tail while being stroked is annoyed and may soon scratch or bite, so you stop and let it walk away. Who acts: cat, you, family. A sentence of the lesson «Cats and dogs up close» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the 
---

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# Cats and dogs up close, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A cat that swishes, lashes or thumps its tail while being stroked is annoyed and may soon scratch or bite, so you stop and let it walk away.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** cat, you, family · **What happens:** swish, lash, thump, stroke, be, scratch · **To what, where:** tail, family

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Cats and dogs up close» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, you, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:061-cats-and-dogs-up-close.lesson:9
# text = A cat that swishes, lashes or thumps its tail while being stroked is annoyed and may soon scratch or bite, so you stop and let it walk away.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 061-cats-and-dogs-up-close.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	swishes	swish	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	lashes	lash	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
7	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=4:cc
8	thumps	thump	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
9	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	tail	tail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:obj
11	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
12	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	13	aux:pass	_	_
13	stroked	stroke	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	annoyed	annoyed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	soon	soon	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	19	advmod	_	_
19	scratch	scratch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=19:cc
21	bite	bite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	conj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	so	so	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
24	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	stop	stop	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=19:conj
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=25:cc
27	let	let	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	conj	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	_
29	walk	walk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	xcomp	_	_
30	away	away	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **swish** | present | a cat |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **lash** | present | a cat *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **thump** | present | a cat *not said here* | family's tail |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient |
| 4 | **stroke** | gerund · passive | a cat *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP» |
| 5 | **is** | present | a cat |  |  |  |  | annoyed *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **scratch** | may | a cat *not said here* |  |  |  |  | soon *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **bite** | infinitive | a cat *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **stop** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 9 | **let** | infinitive | you *not said here* | family |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 10 | **walk away** | infinitive | family *not said here* |  |  |  |  | away *property* | vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:061-cats-and-dogs-up-close.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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