--- title: Pet fish must never be released into ponds or rivers, because they c… — Guinea pigs, hamsters and fish · tree and pragmatics description: Pet fish must never be released into ponds or rivers, because they can spread disease and harm native wildlife (the wild animals that belong there). Who acts: Fish, wild animals. A sentence of the lesson «Guinea pigs, hamsters and fish» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its depend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/63-guinea-pigs-hamsters-and-fish/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Guinea pigs, hamsters and fish](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/63-guinea-pigs-hamsters-and-fish/) / 19 # Guinea pigs, hamsters and fish, sentence 19 Pet fish must never be released into ponds or rivers, because they can spread disease and harm native wildlife (the wild animals that belong there). **Who acts:** Fish, wild animals · **What happens:** not release, spread, harm, belong · **To what, where:** Pet fish, ponds, disease, native wildlife This is a sentence of the lesson «Guinea pigs, hamsters and fish» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fish, wild animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:063-guinea-pigs-hamsters-and-fish.lesson:19 # text = Pet fish must never be released into ponds or rivers, because they can spread disease and harm native wildlife (the wild animals that belong there). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 063-guinea-pigs-hamsters-and-fish.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Pet pet NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 fish fish NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 4 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 6 advmod _ _ 5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 released release VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 into into ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 ponds pond NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 rivers river NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 12 because because SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 13 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 14 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 spread spread VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 advcl _ _ 16 disease disease NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 harm harm VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 19 native native ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 wildlife wildlife NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 24 punct _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 23 wild wild ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=24:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 24 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 appos _ _ 25 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 26 nsubj _ _ 26 belong belong VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl _ _ 27 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 26 advmod _ _ 28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 24 punct _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **release** | must · passive | | Pet fish | | ponds or rivers | | | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Source | | 2 | **spread** | can | Fish | disease | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location disease=Theme | | 3 | **harm** | infinitive | Fish *not said here* | native wildlife | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wildlife=Experiencer | | 4 | **belong** | present | the wild animals | | | there | | | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:063-guinea-pigs-hamsters-and-fish.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Guinea pigs, hamsters and fish, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/63-guinea-pigs-hamsters-and-fish/18/) - next →: [Guinea pigs, hamsters and fish, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/63-guinea-pigs-hamsters-and-fish/20/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/63-guinea-pigs-hamsters-and-fish/)