---
title: A pet is best got from a rescue centre or a good breeder, after lear… — Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet · tree and pragmatics
description: A pet is best got from a rescue centre or a good breeder, after learning about it; animals sold cheaply by strangers, from vans or markets, are often ill. Who acts: good breeder, animals. A sentence of the lesson «Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school wi
---

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# Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet, sentence 21

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A pet is best got from a rescue centre or a good breeder, after learning about it; animals sold cheaply by strangers, from vans or markets, are often ill.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** good breeder, animals · **What happens:** get, learn, sell, be · **To what, where:** pet, rescue centre, animals

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good breeder, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:064-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet.lesson:21
# text = A pet is best got from a rescue centre or a good breeder, after learning about it; animals sold cheaply by strangers, from vans or markets, are often ill.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 064-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	best	well	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	5	advmod	_	_
5	got	get	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	rescue	rescue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	breeder	breeder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	after	after	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
16	learning	learn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	_
17	about	about	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obl	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj	_	_
21	sold	sell	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	_
22	cheaply	cheaply	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	by	by	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	strangers	stranger	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	from	from	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	vans	van	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
28	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	markets	market	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	conj	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
31	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
32	often	often	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | present · passive |  | a pet |  | a rescue centre or a good breeder |  | well *property* | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from centre=Source |
| 2 | **learn** | gerund | a good breeder *not said here* |  |  |  |  | about pet | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
| 3 | **sell** | participle |  | animals *not said here* |  |  |  | by strangers and vans or markets; cheaply *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present | animals |  |  |  |  | ill, often *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:064-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet.lesson:21`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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