--- title: Many foods we enjoy are poisonous to pets, including onions, garlic,… — Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet · tree and pragmatics description: Many foods we enjoy are poisonous to pets, including onions, garlic, chocolate, grapes, salt and the sweetener xylitol, so pets eat their own food, not our leftovers. Who acts: we, Many foods, pets. A sentence of the lesson «Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet» of the everyday course of Mova's primar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/64-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/64-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet/) / 3 # Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet, sentence 3 Many foods we enjoy are poisonous to pets, including onions, garlic, chocolate, grapes, salt and the sweetener xylitol, so pets eat their own food, not our leftovers. **Who acts:** we, Many foods, pets · **What happens:** enjoy, be, eat · **To what, where:** Many foods, own food This is a sentence of the lesson «Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Many foods, pets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:064-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet.lesson:3 # text = Many foods we enjoy are poisonous to pets, including onions, garlic, chocolate, grapes, salt and the sweetener xylitol, so pets eat their own food, not our leftovers. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 064-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 foods food NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 3 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 enjoy enjoy VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 poisonous poisonous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 pets pet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 including include ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 onions onion NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 garlic garlic NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=13:conj 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 grapes grape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 salt salt NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 sweetener sweetener NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 xylitol xylitol NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=19:conj 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 so so ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 26 pets pet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 27 eat eat VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 28 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ _ 29 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 34 advmod _ _ 33 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 leftovers leftover NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 conj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **enjoy** | present | we | Many foods *not said here* | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer food=Stimulus | | 2 | **is** | present | Many foods | | | | | to pets; include onions and garlic and chocolate and grapes and salt and the sweetener xylitol; poisonous *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **eat** | present | pets | food's own food and our leftovers | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:064-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/64-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet/2/) - next →: [Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/64-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/64-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet/)