---
title: A family in California got a pet turtle; their little boy kissed it… — Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet · tree and pragmatics
description: A family in California got a pet turtle; their little boy kissed it and later became ill with Salmonella, a germ many reptiles carry. Who acts: family, little boy, many reptiles. A sentence of the lesson «Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its de
---

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# Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A family in California got a pet turtle; their little boy kissed it and later became ill with Salmonella, a germ many reptiles carry.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** family, little boy, many reptiles · **What happens:** get, kiss, become, carry · **To what, where:** pet turtle, turtle, germ

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, little boy, many reptiles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:064-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet.lesson:6
# text = A family in California got a pet turtle; their little boy kissed it and later became ill with Salmonella, a germ many reptiles carry.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 064-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	California	California	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	turtle	turtle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
11	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	kissed	kiss	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
14	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	obj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	17	advmod	_	_
17	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
18	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	_
19	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Salmonella	Salmonella	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	germ	germ	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	_
24	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	reptiles	reptile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
26	carry	carry	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** | past | a family in California | a pet turtle |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer turtle=Stimulus |
| 2 | **kiss** | past | lamp's little boy | turtle |  |  |  |  | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent |
| 3 | **become** | past | lamp's little boy *not said here* |  |  |  |  | ill, late *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **carry** | present | many reptiles | a germ *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:064-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/64-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet/5/)
- next →: [Birds, reptiles and choosing a pet, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/64-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet/7/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/64-birds-reptiles-and-choosing-a-pet/)

