---
title: A pet that scratches all the time may have fleas, tiny jumping bugs… — A pet is a responsibility · tree and pragmatics
description: A pet that scratches all the time may have fleas, tiny jumping bugs that leave dark specks in the fur and can bite people too. Who acts: pet, tiny jumping bugs. A sentence of the lesson «A pet is a responsibility» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragm
---

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# A pet is a responsibility, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A pet that scratches all the time may have fleas, tiny jumping bugs that leave dark specks in the fur and can bite people too.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** pet, tiny jumping bugs · **What happens:** scratch, have, jump, leave, bite · **To what, where:** fleas, dark specks, fur, people

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This is a sentence of the lesson «A pet is a responsibility» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pet, tiny jumping bugs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:065-a-pet-is-a-responsibility.lesson:14
# text = A pet that scratches all the time may have fleas, tiny jumping bugs that leave dark specks in the fur and can bite people too.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 065-a-pet-is-a-responsibility.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	pet	pet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	scratches	scratch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	7	det:predet	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl:unmarked	_	_
8	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
9	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
10	fleas	flea	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	jumping	jump	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	amod	_	_
14	bugs	bug	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	leave	leave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
17	dark	dark	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	specks	speck	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	fur	fur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
23	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	bite	bite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
25	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	_
26	too	too	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **scratch** | present | a pet |  |  |  | time |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **have** | may | a pet | fleas and tiny jumping bugs |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flea=Patient |
| 3 | **jump** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **leave** | present | tiny jumping bugs | dark specks |  | the fur |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent speck=Theme in fur=Location |
| 5 | **bite** | can | tiny jumping bugs *not said here* | people |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:065-a-pet-is-a-responsibility.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [A pet is a responsibility, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/65-a-pet-is-a-responsibility/13/)
- next →: [A pet is a responsibility, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/65-a-pet-is-a-responsibility/15/)
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