---
title: Head lice (people often call them nits, the name of their eggs) spre… — Chickens, goats and little creatures · tree and pragmatics
description: Head lice (people often call them nits, the name of their eggs) spread by head-to-head contact and are common, not a sign of being dirty. Who acts: people, Head lice. A sentence of the lesson «Chickens, goats and little creatures» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t
---

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# Chickens, goats and little creatures, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Head lice (people often call them nits, the name of their eggs) spread by head-to-head contact and are common, not a sign of being dirty.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** people, Head lice · **What happens:** call, spread, be, name · **To what, where:** lice, eggs · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Chickens, goats and little creatures» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Head lice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:068-chickens-goats-and-little-creatures.lesson:17
# text = Head lice (people often call them nits, the name of their eggs) spread by head-to-head contact and are common, not a sign of being dirty.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 068-chickens-goats-and-little-creatures.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	lice	louse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	4	punct	_	_
4	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:parataxis
5	often	often	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	call	call	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:parataxis
7	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	nits	nit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	eggs	egg	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
16	spread	spread	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	by	by	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
18	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	20	punct	_	_
22	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	contact	contact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
26	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	30	advmod	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
31	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=33:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
32	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	33	cop	_	_
33	dirty	dirty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	nmod	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | present | people | lice *= louse* |  |  |  | often *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient |
| 2 | **spread** | present | Head lice |  |  |  |  | by head head contact | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by contact=Location |
| 3 | **is** | present | Head lice *not said here* |  |  |  |  | common *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | dirty *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **name** |  |  | lice's eggs |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:068-chickens-goats-and-little-creatures.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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