---
title: Wild animals are not pets: an injured one may bite, some can carry r… — Spiders, snakes and wild neighbours · tree and pragmatics
description: Wild animals are not pets: an injured one may bite, some can carry rabies, and a bear may chase someone who runs. Who acts: Wild animals, injured one, some, bear. A sentence of the lesson «Spiders, snakes and wild neighbours» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree a
---

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# Spiders, snakes and wild neighbours, sentence 4

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wild animals are not pets: an injured one may bite, some can carry rabies, and a bear may chase someone who runs.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Wild animals, injured one, some, bear · **What happens:** not be, injure, bite, carry, chase, run · **To what, where:** pets, rabies, someone

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Spiders, snakes and wild neighbours» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild animals, injured one, some, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:069-spiders-snakes-and-wild-neighbours.lesson:4
# text = Wild animals are not pets: an injured one may bite, some can carry rabies, and a bear may chase someone who runs.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 069-spiders-snakes-and-wild-neighbours.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Wild	wild	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	pets	pet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
7	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	injured	injure	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
9	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	bite	bite	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	parataxis	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	15	nsubj	_	_
14	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
15	carry	carry	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
16	rabies	rabies	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
21	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	chase	chase	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
23	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	22	obj	_	_
24	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
25	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | Wild animals | pets |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **injure** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **bite** | may | a injured one |  |  |  |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **carry** | can | some | rabies |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabies=Theme |
| 5 | **chase** | may | a bear | someone |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme |
| 6 | **run** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:069-spiders-snakes-and-wild-neighbours.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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