--- title: Lakes, rivers and the sea can be very cold even on a hot day, and su… — Swimming basics and water confidence · tree and pragmatics description: Lakes, rivers and the sea can be very cold even on a hot day, and sudden cold water makes you gasp; a gasp with your face under water can make you breathe in water. Who acts: Lakes, sudden cold water, gasp, you. A sentence of the lesson «Swimming basics and water confidence» of the everyday course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Swimming basics and water confidence](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/) / 17 # Swimming basics and water confidence, sentence 17 Lakes, rivers and the sea can be very cold even on a hot day, and sudden cold water makes you gasp; a gasp with your face under water can make you breathe in water. **Who acts:** Lakes, sudden cold water, gasp, you · **What happens:** be, make, breathe · **To what, where:** you, water This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming basics and water confidence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lakes, sudden cold water, gasp, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:007-swimming-and-water.lesson:17 # text = Lakes, rivers and the sea can be very cold even on a hot day, and sudden cold water makes you gasp; a gasp with your face under water can make you breathe in water. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 007-swimming-and-water.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Lakes lake NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 3 rivers river NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 7 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 8 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 10 cop _ _ 9 very very ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 11 even even ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 12 on on ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 18 sudden sudden ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 19 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 22 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ _ 23 gasp gasp NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:obj 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=10:punct 25 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 gasp gasp NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 27 with with ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ _ 29 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nmod _ _ 30 under under ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nmod _ _ 32 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 33 aux _ _ 33 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 10 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:conj 34 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ _ 35 breathe breathe VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 xcomp _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | can | Lakes and rivers and the sea | | | | day | cold *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | present | sudden cold water | you | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product | | 3 | **make** | can | a gasp with your face under water | you | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **breathe** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | water | | | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:007-swimming-and-water.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Swimming basics and water confidence, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/16/) - next →: [Swimming basics and water confidence, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/)