--- title: A rip current is a strong stream of water flowing out from the beach… — Swimming basics and water confidence · tree and pragmatics description: A rip current is a strong stream of water flowing out from the beach; if one carries you, do not fight it: float, raise an arm and shout for help, or swim along the beach until you are out of it. Who acts: rip current, strong stream, one, you. A sentence of the lesson «Swimming basics and water conf --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Swimming basics and water confidence](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/) / 3 # Swimming basics and water confidence, sentence 3 A rip current is a strong stream of water flowing out from the beach; if one carries you, do not fight it: float, raise an arm and shout for help, or swim along the beach until you are out of it. **Who acts:** rip current, strong stream, one, you · **What happens:** be, flow out, carry, not fight, float, raise · **To what, where:** strong stream, beach, you, water, arm This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming basics and water confidence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rip current, strong stream, one, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:007-swimming-and-water.lesson:3 # text = A rip current is a strong stream of water flowing out from the beach; if one carries you, do not fight it: float, raise an arm and shout for help, or swim along the beach until you are out of it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 007-swimming-and-water.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 rip rip NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 current current NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 stream stream NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 10 flowing flow VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 7 acl _ _ 11 out out ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 beach beach NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 16 if if SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 17 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 nsubj _ _ 18 carries carry VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 advcl _ _ 19 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 21 do do AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 23 aux _ _ 22 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 23 advmod _ _ 23 fight fight VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 parataxis _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ _ 25 : : PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 26 float float VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 raise raise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:conj 29 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 arm arm NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 shout shout VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 conj _ _ 33 for for ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 36 or or CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 swim swim VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 conj _ _ 38 along along ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 beach beach NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 41 until until SCONJ IN _ 44 mark _ _ 42 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 44 nsubj _ _ 43 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 44 cop _ _ 44 out out ADV RB _ 37 advcl _ _ 45 of of ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 46 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 obl _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a rip current | a strong stream | | | | of water | tree rules | | 2 | **flow out** | gerund | a strong stream *not said here* | | | the beach | | out *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **carry** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | one | you | | | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | | 4 | **not** **fight** | infinitive · do-support | | water | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Co-Agent | | 5 | **float** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **raise** | infinitive | | a arm | | | | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Theme | | 7 | **shout** *speech: express* | infinitive | | | | | | for help | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient | | 8 | **swim** | infinitive | | | | the beach | | | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along beach=Trajectory | | 9 | **is** | present | you | | | | | of water; out *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:007-swimming-and-water.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Swimming basics and water confidence, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/1/) - next →: [Swimming basics and water confidence, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/)