--- title: If someone else is in trouble, do not jump in after them: call for h… — Swimming basics and water confidence · tree and pragmatics description: If someone else is in trouble, do not jump in after them: call for help, then reach out with a stick or throw them something that floats; a boy in Sydney throws a body board to his sister and shouts to the lifeguard. Who acts: someone, you, boy. A sentence of the lesson «Swimming basics and water co --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Swimming basics and water confidence](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/) / 4 # Swimming basics and water confidence, sentence 4 If someone else is in trouble, do not jump in after them: call for help, then reach out with a stick or throw them something that floats; a boy in Sydney throws a body board to his sister and shouts to the lifeguard. **Who acts:** someone, you, boy · **What happens:** be, not jump in, call, reach out, throw, float · **To what, where:** trouble, something, arms, body board, sister, lifeguard · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Swimming basics and water confidence» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, you, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:007-swimming-and-water.lesson:4 # text = If someone else is in trouble, do not jump in after them: call for help, then reach out with a stick or throw them something that floats; a boy in Sydney throws a body board to his sister and shouts to the lifeguard. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 007-swimming-and-water.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 2 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 6 nsubj _ _ 3 else else ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 trouble trouble NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 advcl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 8 do do AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 9 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 10 advmod _ _ 10 jump jump VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 11 in in ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:compound:prt|HaikuPos=ADP:RP:_ 12 after after ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ _ 14 : : PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 15 call call VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 20 advmod _ _ 20 reach reach VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 21 out out ADP RP _ 20 compound:prt _ _ 22 with with ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 stick stick NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 25 or or CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 throw throw VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 20 conj _ _ 27 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 iobj _ _ 28 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 26 obj _ _ 29 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 30 nsubj _ _ 30 floats float VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 acl:relcl _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT : _ 36 punct _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 34 in in ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 Sydney Sydney PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 nmod _ _ 36 throws throw VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 parataxis _ _ 37 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 38 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 39 board board NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obj _ _ 40 to to ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 42 nmod:poss _ _ 42 sister sister NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 shouts shout VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 conj _ _ 45 to to ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 47 det _ _ 47 lifeguard lifeguard NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 obl _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | someone | | | trouble | | | tree rules | | 2 | **not** **jump in** | imperative · do-support | you *not said here* | | | | after arms *= arm* | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **call** | infinitive | | | | | | for help | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient | | 4 | **reach out** | infinitive | | | | | then | with a stick | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **throw** | infinitive | | something | arms *= arm* | | | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination something=Theme | | 6 | **float** | present | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **throw** | present | a boy in Sydney | a body board | boy's sister | | | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent board=Theme to sister=Destination | | 8 | **shout** *speech: express* | present | a boy in Sydney *not said here* | | the lifeguard | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to lifeguard=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:007-swimming-and-water.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Swimming basics and water confidence, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/3/) - next →: [Swimming basics and water confidence, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/7-swimming-and-water/)