---
title: A bucket of water is a pond with steep slippery walls: a small anima… — Keeping garden wildlife safe · tree and pragmatics
description: A bucket of water is a pond with steep slippery walls: a small animal that falls in cannot climb out, unless there is a cover or a stick to climb up. Who acts: bucket, small animal, cover. A sentence of the lesson «Keeping garden wildlife safe» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with it
---

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# Keeping garden wildlife safe, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A bucket of water is a pond with steep slippery walls: a small animal that falls in cannot climb out, unless there is a cover or a stick to climb up.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** bucket, small animal, cover · **What happens:** be, fall in, not climb out, climb up · **To what, where:** pond

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping garden wildlife safe» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bucket, small animal, cover), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:072-keeping-garden-wildlife-safe.lesson:1
# text = A bucket of water is a pond with steep slippery walls: a small animal that falls in cannot climb out, unless there is a cover or a stick to climb up.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 072-keeping-garden-wildlife-safe.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bucket	bucket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	pond	pond	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	steep	steep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	slippery	slippery	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
16	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	falls	fall	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	acl:relcl	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	RP	_	17	compound:prt	_	_
19	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	climb	climb	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	_
22	out	out	ADP	RP	_	21	compound:prt	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
24	unless	unless	SCONJ	IN	_	26	mark	_	_
25	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	26	expl	_	_
26	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	cover	cover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
29	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	stick	stick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	climb	climb	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	acl	_	_
34	up	up	ADP	RP	_	33	compound:prt	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a bucket of water | a pond |  |  |  | with steep slippery walls | tree rules |
| 2 | **fall in** | present | a small animal |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **not** **climb out** | can | a small animal |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **does** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | a cover or a stick |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **climb up** | to-infinitive | a cover or a stick *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:072-keeping-garden-wildlife-safe.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Keeping garden wildlife safe, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/72-keeping-garden-wildlife-safe/0/)
- next →: [Keeping garden wildlife safe, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/72-keeping-garden-wildlife-safe/2/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/72-keeping-garden-wildlife-safe/)

