---
title: Tooth decay (dentists call it caries) is the most common long-lastin… — Brushing your teeth · tree and pragmatics
description: Tooth decay (dentists call it caries) is the most common long-lasting disease of children, and it is almost always preventable. Who acts: dentists, Tooth decay, dentist. A sentence of the lesson «Brushing your teeth» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pr
---

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[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Brushing your teeth](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/73-brushing-your-teeth/) / 18

# Brushing your teeth, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tooth decay (dentists call it caries) is the most common long-lasting disease of children, and it is almost always preventable.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** dentists, Tooth decay, dentist · **What happens:** call, last, be · **To what, where:** decay, common lasting disease · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Brushing your teeth» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dentists, Tooth decay, dentist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:073-brushing-your-teeth.lesson:18
# text = Tooth decay (dentists call it caries) is the most common long-lasting disease of children, and it is almost always preventable.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 073-brushing-your-teeth.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Tooth	tooth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	decay	decay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
3	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
4	dentists	dentist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	call	call	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obj	_	_
7	caries	caries	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	xcomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
8	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
11	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	12	advmod	_	_
12	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
13	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
14	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	13	punct	_	_
15	lasting	last	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	16	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
16	disease	disease	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
22	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
23	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:advmod
24	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	25	advmod	_	_
25	preventable	preventable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	conj	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **call** | present | dentists | decay |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
| 2 | **last** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | present | Tooth decay | the common lasting disease |  |  |  | of children | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | present | dentist |  |  |  |  | always, preventable *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:073-brushing-your-teeth.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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