---
title: Many sayings about germs are myths: wet hair does not give you a col… — Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather · tree and pragmatics
description: Many sayings about germs are myths: wet hair does not give you a cold, food on the floor picks up germs at once, and antibiotics do not cure colds, because they only work on bacteria. Who acts: Many sayings, wet hair, food, antibiotics. A sentence of the lesson «Germs, sneezes and dressing for the w
---

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# Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather, sentence 2

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Many sayings about germs are myths: wet hair does not give you a cold, food on the floor picks up germs at once, and antibiotics do not cure colds, because they only work on bacteria.

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**Who acts:** Many sayings, wet hair, food, antibiotics · **What happens:** be, not give, pick up, not cure, work · **To what, where:** myths, cold, you, germs, colds

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many sayings, wet hair, food, antibiotics), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:079-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather.lesson:2
# text = Many sayings about germs are myths: wet hair does not give you a cold, food on the floor picks up germs at once, and antibiotics do not cure colds, because they only work on bacteria.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 079-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	sayings	saying	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
3	about	about	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	myths	myth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
8	wet	wet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
10	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	_
13	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	iobj	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	cold	cold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct
17	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	floor	floor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	picks	pick	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
22	up	up	ADP	RP	_	21	compound:prt	_	_
23	germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
24	at	at	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	21	obl	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
28	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nsubj	_	_
29	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	_	_
30	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	31	advmod	_	_
31	cure	cure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	conj	_	_
32	colds	cold	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obj	_	_
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
35	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	nsubj	_	_
36	only	only	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	work	work	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	advcl	_	_
38	on	on	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	obl	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Many sayings about germs | myths |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **give** | present · do-support | wet hair | a cold | you |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient cold=Theme |
| 3 | **pick up** | present | food on the floor | germs |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Topic |
| 4 | **not** **cure** | present · do-support | antibiotics | colds |  |  |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer cold=Source |
| 5 | **work** | present | antibiotics *= antibiotic* |  |  |  |  | on bacteria | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on bacteria=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:079-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Germs, sneezes and dressing for the we…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/79-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather/3/)
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