--- title: A boy in Dublin sees sunshine in the morning but the forecast says s… — Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather · tree and pragmatics description: A boy in Dublin sees sunshine in the morning but the forecast says showers later, so he packs a raincoat and a jumper in his bag, and is warm and dry on the way home. Who acts: boy, forecast. A sentence of the lesson «Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather» of the everyday course of Mova's prim --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/79-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Germs, sneezes and dressing for the we…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/79-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather/) / 4 # Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather, sentence 4 A boy in Dublin sees sunshine in the morning but the forecast says showers later, so he packs a raincoat and a jumper in his bag, and is warm and dry on the way home. **Who acts:** boy, forecast · **What happens:** see, say, pack, be · **To what, where:** sunshine, showers, raincoat, way · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, forecast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:079-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather.lesson:4 # text = A boy in Dublin sees sunshine in the morning but the forecast says showers later, so he packs a raincoat and a jumper in his bag, and is warm and dry on the way home. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 079-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Dublin Dublin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 5 sees see VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 sunshine sunshine NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 morning morning NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 but but CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 forecast forecast NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 14 showers shower NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 15 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 13 advmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 17 so so ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 18 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 19 packs pack VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 raincoat raincoat NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 jumper jumper NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 bag bag NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 31 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 conj _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 dry dry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 conj _ _ 34 on on ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 37 home home ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **see** | present | a boy in Dublin | sunshine | | | morning | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sunshine=Stimulus | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the forecast | showers | | | | late *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent shower=Topic | | 3 | **pack** | present | forecast | a raincoat and a jumper in forecast's bag | | | | | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent raincoat=Theme | | 4 | **is** | present | forecast *not said here* | | | the way | | warm *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **be** | | forecast *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:079-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Germs, sneezes and dressing for the we…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/79-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather/3/) - next →: [Germs, sneezes and dressing for the we…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/79-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/79-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather/)