---
title: In English-speaking countries people often say «bless you» after a s… — Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather · tree and pragmatics
description: In English-speaking countries people often say «bless you» after a sneeze, and the person says «thank you». Who acts: people, person. A sentence of the lesson «Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of 
---

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# Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather, sentence 7

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In English-speaking countries people often say «bless you» after a sneeze, and the person says «thank you».

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** people, person · **What happens:** speak, say, bless, thank · **To what, where:** speaking countries, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Germs, sneezes and dressing for the weather» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:079-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather.lesson:7
# text = In English-speaking countries people often say «bless you» after a sneeze, and the person says «thank you».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 079-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×4
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
4	speaking	speak	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
5	countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
6	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
7	often	often	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
10	bless	bless	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	ccomp	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:ccomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
11	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	10	obj	_	_
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_
13	after	after	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	sneeze	sneeze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
21	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	_
22	thank	thank	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	ccomp	_	_
23	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	22	obj	_	_
24	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | people | speaking countries |  |  | after a sneeze | often *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **bless** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | you |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the person |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **thank** *speech: thank* *in a quote* | present |  |  | you |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:079-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Germs, sneezes and dressing for the we…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/79-germs-sneezes-and-dressing-for-the-weather/8/)
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