--- title: Spoiled food, food past its use-by date and food left out for hours… — Sleep and healthy eating · tree and pragmatics description: Spoiled food, food past its use-by date and food left out for hours on a hot day can cause food poisoning. Who acts: Spoiled food. A sentence of the lesson «Sleep and healthy eating» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Sleep and healthy eating](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/) / 17 # Sleep and healthy eating, sentence 17 Spoiled food, food past its use-by date and food left out for hours on a hot day can cause food poisoning. **Who acts:** Spoiled food · **What happens:** spoil, leave out, cause · **To what, where:** food, food poisoning This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and healthy eating» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Spoiled food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:080-sleep-and-healthy-eating.lesson:17 # text = Spoiled food, food past its use-by date and food left out for hours on a hot day can cause food poisoning. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 080-sleep-and-healthy-eating.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Spoiled spoil VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 2 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 4 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 5 past past ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 6 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 7 use use NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct 9 by by ADP IN _ 7 flat _ _ 10 date date NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=4:conj 13 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 acl _ _ 14 out out ADP RP _ 13 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 15 for for ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ _ 17 on on ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:obl 21 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 cause cause VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 23 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 poisoning poisoning NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 22 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **spoil** | participle | | | | | | | vn entity\_specific\_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **leave out** | participle | | food *not said here* | | | day; hour | | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **cause** | can | Spoiled food and food past food's use date and food | food poisoning | | | | | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition poisoning=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:080-sleep-and-healthy-eating.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sleep and healthy eating, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/16/) - next →: [Sleep and healthy eating, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/)