---
title: A boy in California played games until 2 a.m. most nights; at school… — Sleep and healthy eating · tree and pragmatics
description: A boy in California played games until 2 a.m. most nights; at school he fell asleep in class, forgot his homework and snapped at his friends. Who acts: boy. A sentence of the lesson «Sleep and healthy eating» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics
---

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# Sleep and healthy eating, sentence 19

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A boy in California played games until 2 a.m. most nights; at school he fell asleep in class, forgot his homework and snapped at his friends.

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**Who acts:** boy · **What happens:** play, fall, forget, snap · **To what, where:** games, school, homework

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and healthy eating» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:080-sleep-and-healthy-eating.lesson:19
# text = A boy in California played games until 2 a.m. most nights; at school he fell asleep in class, forgot his homework and snapped at his friends.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 080-sleep-and-healthy-eating.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	California	California	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	played	play	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	games	game	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
7	until	until	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
9	a.m.	a.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
10	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	11	amod	_	_
11	nights	night	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
17	asleep	asleep	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	xcomp	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	forgot	forget	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj
22	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	homework	homework	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	snapped	snap	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
26	at	at	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **play** | past | a boy in California | games |  |  | night |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme |
| 2 | **fall** | past | boy |  |  | school |  | in class; asleep *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at school=Location |
| 3 | **forget** | past | boy *not said here* | boy's homework |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **snap** | past | boy *not said here* |  |  |  |  | at boy's friends | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at friend=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:080-sleep-and-healthy-eating.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Sleep and healthy eating, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/18/)
- next →: [Sleep and healthy eating, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/20/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/)