--- title: Children of 9–10 need about 9 to 12 hours of sleep, and too little m… — Sleep and healthy eating · tree and pragmatics description: Children of 9–10 need about 9 to 12 hours of sleep, and too little makes it harder to learn, remember and stay calm. Who acts: Children, little, homework. A sentence of the lesson «Sleep and healthy eating» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Sleep and healthy eating](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/) / 21 # Sleep and healthy eating, sentence 21 Children of 9–10 need about 9 to 12 hours of sleep, and too little makes it harder to learn, remember and stay calm. **Who acts:** Children, little, homework · **What happens:** need, make, learn, remember, stay · **To what, where:** homework This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep and healthy eating» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Children, little, homework), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:080-sleep-and-healthy-eating.lesson:21 # text = Children of 9–10 need about 9 to 12 hours of sleep, and too little makes it harder to learn, remember and stay calm. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 080-sleep-and-healthy-eating.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:root 2 of of ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 9 9 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nummod 4 – – SYM SYM Number=Plur 5 case _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:nmod 5 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nummod 6 need need VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 about about ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 8 9 9 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 12 12 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 nmod _ _ 11 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 16 too too ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 17 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:advmod 18 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ _ 20 harder hard ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 18 xcomp _ _ 21 to to PART TO _ 22 mark _ _ 22 learn learn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 xcomp _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 remember remember VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 stay stay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=24:conj 27 calm calm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 xcomp _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **need** | present | Children 9 – 10 | | | | hour | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot | | 2 | **make** | present | little | homework | | | | hard *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | | 3 | **learn** | to-infinitive | homework *not said here* | | | | | | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **remember** | infinitive | homework *not said here* | | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **stay** | infinitive | homework *not said here* | | | | | calm *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:080-sleep-and-healthy-eating.lesson:21`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sleep and healthy eating, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/20/) - next →: [Sleep and healthy eating, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/22/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/80-sleep-and-healthy-eating/)