--- title: When you are ill, your body is busy fighting germs; it needs rest, f… — Food, drinks and feeling ill · tree and pragmatics description: When you are ill, your body is busy fighting germs; it needs rest, fluids and time, and you stay home so you do not pass the germs on. Who acts: you, body. A sentence of the lesson «Food, drinks and feeling ill» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/81-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Food, drinks and feeling ill](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/81-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill/) / 2 # Food, drinks and feeling ill, sentence 2 When you are ill, your body is busy fighting germs; it needs rest, fluids and time, and you stay home so you do not pass the germs on. **Who acts:** you, body · **What happens:** be, fight, need, stay, not pass on · **To what, where:** germs, rest This is a sentence of the lesson «Food, drinks and feeling ill» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, body), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:081-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill.lesson:2 # text = When you are ill, your body is busy fighting germs; it needs rest, fluids and time, and you stay home so you do not pass the germs on. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 081-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 ill ill ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 6 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 7 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 9 busy busy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 parataxis _ _ 10 fighting fight VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 9 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:xcomp 11 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ 12 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl _ _ 15 rest rest NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 fluids fluid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:appos 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 24 home home ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 25 so so ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 26 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 27 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 28 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 29 advmod _ _ 29 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 advcl _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obj _ _ 32 on on ADP RP _ 29 compound:prt _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | you | | | | | ill *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | your body | | | | | busy *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **fight** | gerund | your body *not said here* | germs | | | | | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Co-Agent | | 4 | **need** | present | body | rest and fluids and time | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rest=Theme | | 5 | **stay** | present | you | | | | | home *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **not** **pass on** | present · do-support | you | the germs | | | | | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:081-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Food, drinks and feeling ill, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/81-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill/0/) - next →: [Food, drinks and feeling ill, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/81-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/81-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill/)