---
title: Cooked food left out at room temperature for hours can grow germs th… — Food, drinks and feeling ill · tree and pragmatics
description: Cooked food left out at room temperature for hours can grow germs that cause food poisoning. Who acts: Cooked food, germs. A sentence of the lesson «Food, drinks and feeling ill» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Food, drinks and feeling ill, sentence 22

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cooked food left out at room temperature for hours can grow germs that cause food poisoning.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Cooked food, germs · **What happens:** cook, leave out, grow, cause · **To what, where:** Cooked food, room temperature, germs, food poisoning

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Food, drinks and feeling ill» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cooked food, germs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:081-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill.lesson:22
# text = Cooked food left out at room temperature for hours can grow germs that cause food poisoning.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 081-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Cooked	cook	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	_
2	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
3	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	out	out	ADP	RP	_	3	compound:prt	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	room	room	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	temperature	temperature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
10	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	grow	grow	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
12	germs	germ	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	cause	cause	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	poisoning	poisoning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cook** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **leave out** | participle |  | Cooked food *not said here* |  | room temperature | hour |  | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **grow** | can | Cooked food | germs |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location germ=Theme |
| 4 | **cause** | present | germs | food poisoning |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition poisoning=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:081-food-drinks-and-feeling-ill.lesson:22`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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