---
title: After a hard knock to the head, being very sleepy, being sick or hav… — Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns · tree and pragmatics
description: After a hard knock to the head, being very sleepy, being sick or having a bad headache are signs to see a doctor at once. Who acts: sleepy. A sentence of the lesson «Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics
---

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# Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns, sentence 19

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After a hard knock to the head, being very sleepy, being sick or having a bad headache are signs to see a doctor at once.

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**Who acts:** sleepy · **What happens:** be, have, see · **To what, where:** bad headache, signs, doctor

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sleepy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:084-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns.lesson:19
# text = After a hard knock to the head, being very sleepy, being sick or having a bad headache are signs to see a doctor at once.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 084-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	knock	knock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct
9	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	cop	_	_
10	very	very	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	sleepy	sleepy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	nsubj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	cop	_	_
14	sick	sick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	having	have	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	14	conj	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	headache	headache	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	signs	sign	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	acl	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	at	at	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	23	obl	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  |  | after a hard knock to the head | sleepy *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | sick *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | gerund |  | a bad headache |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headache=Patient |
| 4 | **is a** | present | sleepy | signs |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **see** | to-infinitive |  | a doctor |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer doctor=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:084-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns.lesson:19`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and bu…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/18/)
- next →: [Splinters, stings, allergies and asthma, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/85-splinters-stings-and-allergies/1/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/)

