---
title: Put a cold pack wrapped in a cloth on a bruise for a few minutes, be… — Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns · tree and pragmatics
description: Put a cold pack wrapped in a cloth on a bruise for a few minutes, because cold reduces swelling and pain. Who acts: you, cold. A sentence of the lesson «Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cla
---

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# Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns, sentence 4

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Put a cold pack wrapped in a cloth on a bruise for a few minutes, because cold reduces swelling and pain.

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**Who acts:** you, cold · **What happens:** put, wrap, reduce · **To what, where:** cold pack, cloth, swelling

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and burns» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:084-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns.lesson:4
# text = Put a cold pack wrapped in a cloth on a bruise for a few minutes, because cold reduces swelling and pain.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 084-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	pack	pack	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	wrapped	wrap	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	cloth	cloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	bruise	bruise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
17	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	19	mark	_	_
18	cold	cold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	reduces	reduce	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
20	swelling	swelling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	pain	pain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: command
- act: suggest
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=suggest

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put** | imperative | you *not said here* | a cold pack |  |  | minute |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent pack=Goal |
| 2 | **wrap** | participle |  | a cold pack *not said here* |  | a cloth on a bruise |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in cloth=Destination |
| 3 | **reduce** | present | cold | swelling and pain |  |  |  |  | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer swelling=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:084-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and bu…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/3/)
- next →: [Bruises, head bumps, nosebleeds and bu…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/5/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/84-bruises-bumps-nosebleeds-and-burns/)