---
title: A serious allergic reaction can make it hard to breathe within minut… — Splinters, stings, allergies and asthma · tree and pragmatics
description: A serious allergic reaction can make it hard to breathe within minutes, and it needs an adrenaline pen and the emergency number at once. Who acts: serious allergic reaction, nurse, reaction. A sentence of the lesson «Splinters, stings, allergies and asthma» of the everyday course of Mova's primary s
---

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# Splinters, stings, allergies and asthma, sentence 18

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A serious allergic reaction can make it hard to breathe within minutes, and it needs an adrenaline pen and the emergency number at once.

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**Who acts:** serious allergic reaction, nurse, reaction · **What happens:** make, breathe, need · **To what, where:** nurse, adrenaline pen

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Splinters, stings, allergies and asthma» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (serious allergic reaction, nurse, reaction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:everyday:085-splinters-stings-and-allergies.lesson:18
# text = A serious allergic reaction can make it hard to breathe within minutes, and it needs an adrenaline pen and the emergency number at once.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = everyday
# lesson = 085-splinters-stings-and-allergies.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	serious	serious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	allergic	allergic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	reaction	reaction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	expl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:obj
8	hard	hard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	breathe	breathe	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	within	within	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	needs	need	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
17	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	adrenaline	adrenaline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	pen	pen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	emergency	emergency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
24	at	at	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	16	obl	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | can | a serious allergic reaction | nurse |  |  |  | hard *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 2 | **breathe** | to-infinitive | nurse *not said here* |  |  |  | minute |  | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **need** | present | reaction | a adrenaline pen and the emergency number |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot pen=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:085-splinters-stings-and-allergies.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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