--- title: Strong sun burns skin, and too much heat or cold upsets the body: he… — Sun, cold and growing up · tree and pragmatics description: Strong sun burns skin, and too much heat or cold upsets the body: heatstroke and hypothermia are emergencies, so we protect ourselves before they start. Who acts: Strong sun, much heat, heatstroke, we. A sentence of the lesson «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary schoo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Sun, cold and growing up](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/) / 0 # Sun, cold and growing up, sentence 0 Strong sun burns skin, and too much heat or cold upsets the body: heatstroke and hypothermia are emergencies, so we protect ourselves before they start. **Who acts:** Strong sun, much heat, heatstroke, we · **What happens:** burn, upset, be, protect, start · **To what, where:** skin, body, emergencies, ourselves This is a sentence of the lesson «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Strong sun, much heat, heatstroke, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:086-sun-cold-and-growing-up.lesson:0 # text = Strong sun burns skin, and too much heat or cold upsets the body: heatstroke and hypothermia are emergencies, so we protect ourselves before they start. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 086-sun-cold-and-growing-up.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 sun sun NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 burns burn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 parataxis _ _ 4 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=3:punct 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 7 too too ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 cold cold NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 12 upsets upset VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 : : PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 16 heatstroke heatstroke NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 hypothermia hypothermia NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 19 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 20 emergencies emergency NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 parataxis _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 so so ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 23 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 protect protect VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 25 ourselves ourselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 24 obj _ _ 26 before before SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 27 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 start start VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=24:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **burn** | present | Strong sun | skin | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | | 2 | **upset** | present | much heat and cold | the body | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus body=Experiencer | | 3 | **is a** | present | heatstroke and hypothermia | emergencies | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **protect** | present | we | ourselves | | | | | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ourselves=Beneficiary | | 5 | **start** | present | heatstroke | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:086-sun-cold-and-growing-up.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Splinters, stings, allergies and asthma, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/85-splinters-stings-and-allergies/19/) - next →: [Sun, cold and growing up, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/)