--- title: Use broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 30 or more (the bigger the SPF n… — Sun, cold and growing up · tree and pragmatics description: Use broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 30 or more (the bigger the SPF number, the stronger the protection) and put it on 20 minutes before going out, because sunburn damages skin and raises the risk of skin cancer later. Who acts: you, sunburn. A sentence of the lesson «Sun, cold and growing up» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Sun, cold and growing up](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/) / 4 # Sun, cold and growing up, sentence 4 Use broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 30 or more (the bigger the SPF number, the stronger the protection) and put it on 20 minutes before going out, because sunburn damages skin and raises the risk of skin cancer later. **Who acts:** you, sunburn · **What happens:** use, put, go out, damage, raise, risk · **To what, where:** spectrum sunscreen, sunscreen, skin, risk, skin cancer This is a sentence of the lesson «Sun, cold and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, sunburn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:086-sun-cold-and-growing-up.lesson:4 # text = Use broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 30 or more (the bigger the SPF number, the stronger the protection) and put it on 20 minutes before going out, because sunburn damages skin and raises the risk of skin cancer later. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 086-sun-cold-and-growing-up.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Use use VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 broad broad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:amod 3 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 2 punct _ _ 4 spectrum spectrum NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 sunscreen sunscreen NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 SPF spf NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod:unmarked _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:nmod:unmarked|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 8 30 30 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nmod _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 8 conj _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 19 punct _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 19 advcl _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 SPF spf NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 16 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 stronger strong ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 1 parataxis _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 protection protection NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 22 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 19 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 put put VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ _ 26 on on ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 nummod _ _ 28 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl:unmarked _ _ 29 before before SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 30 going go VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 24 advcl _ _ 31 out out ADP RP _ 30 compound:prt _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 33 because because SCONJ IN _ 35 mark _ _ 34 sunburn sunburn NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ _ 35 damages damage VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:advcl 36 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obj _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 38 raises raise VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 35 conj _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 risk risk NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 obj _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 compound _ _ 43 cancer cancer NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 44 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 38 advmod _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | imperative | you *not said here* | spectrum sunscreen SPF of 30 | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sunscreen=Patient | | 2 | **put** | infinitive | you *not said here* | sunscreen | | | minute | | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | | 3 | **go out** | gerund | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **damage** | present | sunburn | skin | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient | | 5 | **raise** | present | sunburn *not said here* | the risk of skin cancer | | | | late *property* | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent risk=Theme | | 6 | **risk** | | | skin cancer | | | | | nom risk «state transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:086-sun-cold-and-growing-up.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Sun, cold and growing up, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/3/) - next →: [Sun, cold and growing up, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/86-sun-cold-and-growing-up/)