--- title: To help a deaf or hard-of-hearing classmate, face them and speak cle… — Eyes, ears and moving your body · tree and pragmatics description: To help a deaf or hard-of-hearing classmate, face them and speak clearly without shouting, so they can lip-read. Who acts: you, deaf. A sentence of the lesson «Eyes, ears and moving your body» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/87-eyes-ears-and-moving/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Eyes, ears and moving your body](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/87-eyes-ears-and-moving/) / 11 # Eyes, ears and moving your body, sentence 11 To help a deaf or hard-of-hearing classmate, face them and speak clearly without shouting, so they can lip-read. **Who acts:** you, deaf · **What happens:** help, face, speak, shout, lip, read · **To what, where:** deaf · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Eyes, ears and moving your body» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, deaf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:087-eyes-ears-and-moving.lesson:11 # text = To help a deaf or hard-of-hearing classmate, face them and speak clearly without shouting, so they can lip-read. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 087-eyes-ears-and-moving.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 help help VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:det 4 deaf deaf NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 or or CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 6 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:amod 7 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 8 punct _ _ 10 hearing hearing NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 classmate classmate NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 face face VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 14 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 speak speak VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 17 clearly clearly ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 18 without without SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 19 shouting shout VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 16 advcl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 so so ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 22 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 lip lip VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ _ 25 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 26 punct _ _ 26 read read VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 24 conj _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **help** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | deaf or a hearing classmate | | | | | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deaf=Beneficiary | | 2 | **face** | imperative | you *not said here* | deaf | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Destination | | 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | clearly *property* | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **shout** *speech: express* | gerund | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **lip** | can | deaf | | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **read** | infinitive | deaf *not said here* | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:087-eyes-ears-and-moving.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Eyes, ears and moving your body, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/87-eyes-ears-and-moving/10/) - next →: [Eyes, ears and moving your body, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/87-eyes-ears-and-moving/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/87-eyes-ears-and-moving/)