--- title: If a friend says he wants to disappear or hurt himself, tell a trust… — Worry and sadness · tree and pragmatics description: If a friend says he wants to disappear or hurt himself, tell a trusted adult straight away, even if he asked you to keep it secret. Who acts: friend, you. A sentence of the lesson «Worry and sadness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Worry and sadness](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/) / 16 # Worry and sadness, sentence 16 If a friend says he wants to disappear or hurt himself, tell a trusted adult straight away, even if he asked you to keep it secret. **Who acts:** friend, you · **What happens:** say, want, disappear, hurt, tell, trust · **To what, where:** friend, trusted adult, you, adult · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Worry and sadness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:091-worry-and-sadness.lesson:16 # text = If a friend says he wants to disappear or hurt himself, tell a trusted adult straight away, even if he asked you to keep it secret. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 091-worry-and-sadness.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 4 mark _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 wants want VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 disappear disappear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 hurt hurt VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 11 himself himself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 10 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 tell tell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 trusted trust VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 amod _ _ 16 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 17 straight straight ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 away away ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 20 even even ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 21 if if SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 22 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 asked ask VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ _ 24 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 iobj _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 26 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 xcomp _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ _ 28 secret secret ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 xcomp _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: suggest - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=suggest | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* *a condition, not said to happen* | present | a friend | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **want** | present | friend | | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | | 3 | **disappear** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | friend *not said here* | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **hurt** | infinitive | friend *not said here* | friend | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Patient | | 5 | **tell** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | | a trusted adult | | | away *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | | 6 | **trust** | participle | | | | | | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **ask** *speech: ask* *a condition, not said to happen* | past | friend | | you | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S\_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | | 8 | **keep** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | friend *not said here* | adult | | | | secret *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:091-worry-and-sadness.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Worry and sadness, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/15/) - next →: [Worry and sadness, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/)