--- title: Sadness is a normal feeling for everyone, boys and girls alike, and… — Worry and sadness · tree and pragmatics description: Sadness is a normal feeling for everyone, boys and girls alike, and crying is a healthy way to let it out; holding feelings in does not make them go away. Who acts: Sadness, holding, things. A sentence of the lesson «Worry and sadness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Everyday](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/) / [Worry and sadness](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/) / 2 # Worry and sadness, sentence 2 Sadness is a normal feeling for everyone, boys and girls alike, and crying is a healthy way to let it out; holding feelings in does not make them go away. **Who acts:** Sadness, holding, things · **What happens:** be, cry, let out, hold in, not make, not go away · **To what, where:** normal feeling, healthy way, Sadness, feelings, things This is a sentence of the lesson «Worry and sadness» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sadness, holding, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:everyday:091-worry-and-sadness.lesson:2 # text = Sadness is a normal feeling for everyone, boys and girls alike, and crying is a healthy way to let it out; holding feelings in does not make them go away. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = everyday # lesson = 091-worry-and-sadness.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Sadness sadness NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 normal normal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 feeling feeling NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 everyone everyone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Tot 5 nmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 boys boy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 parataxis _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 girls girl NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 conj _ _ 12 alike alike ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 15 crying cry VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 19 nsubj _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 healthy healthy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 20 to to PART TO _ 21 mark _ _ 21 let let VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 19 acl _ _ 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ _ 23 out out ADP RP _ 21 compound:prt _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 25 holding hold VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 30 csubj _ _ 26 feelings feeling NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 27 in in ADP RP _ 25 compound:prt _ _ 28 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 29 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 30 advmod _ _ 30 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 parataxis _ _ 31 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ _ 32 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 xcomp _ _ 33 away away ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Sadness | a normal feeling and a healthy way | | | | for everyone | tree rules | | 2 | **cry** *speech: express* | gerund | | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is a** | present | | a healthy way | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **let out** | to-infinitive | Sadness *not said here* | Sadness | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 5 | **hold in** | gerund | | feelings | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme | | 6 | **not** **make** | present · do-support | holding | things *= thing* | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **not** **go away** | infinitive | things *= thing* *not said here* | | | | | away *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:everyday:091-worry-and-sadness.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Worry and sadness, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/1/) - next →: [Worry and sadness, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/91-worry-and-sadness/)